浅析姜夔江湖清客社会身份对其雅词创作的影响 南宋中后期，文人们不再有中兴诗人那种强烈的社会责任感和干预意识，而是更加主张个体内心世界的表露和展现。姜夔作为南宋后期江湖文人的代表。终身不入仕的江湖清客身份使他能以一种冷静清晰的旁观者的角度审查社会人情，进而影响他大半生的诗词创作。本文以研究姜夔江湖清客社会身份为切入点，阐述“清客”这一特殊社会存在的历史流变以及与隐逸文人等传统文人群体身份的异同，并分析江湖清客社会身份对姜夔诗词内容，作用，情调，审美类型的多重影响。 关键词：姜夔；江湖清客；影响；雅词 ABSTRACT A brief analysis of the influence of Jiang Kui's social identity on his poetry creation In the middle and late period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the literary people no longer had the strong sense of social responsibility and intervention of the Zhongxing poets, but advocated the disclosure and display of individual inner world. Jiang Kui was a representative of the late Southern Song Dynasty. As a private citizen, he was able to examine social feelings from the perspective of a calm and clear spectator, which influenced his poetry creation for most of his life. Based on the study of Jiang Kui's social identity, this paper expounds the historical changes of the special social existence of "Qing Ke" and the similarities and differences with the identity of reclusive literati, and analyzes the multiple influences of the social identity of Jiang Kui's social identity on the content, function, emotional appeal and aesthetic types of his poems. Key Words: Jiang Kui；"Qing Ke" ; Influence ；Elegant poems 目 录 一、绪论 1 二、江湖清客社会身份的历史流变 1 （一）江湖清客与隐者逸士 1 （二）江湖清客与晋宋间人 2 （三）江湖清客与明清篾片 3 （四）江湖清客与高级游民 3 三、江湖清客社会身份对姜夔创作的影响 4 （一）对其创作类型的影响 4 1.咏史伤时 4 2.自怜怀人 5 3.酬答唱和 6 4.写景状物 6 （二）对其审美意识的影响 7 四、小结 8 参考文献 9
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