认知语言学视角下网络英语新词构词特征分析 ABSTRACT With the fast development of the times and the continuous updating of contemporary science and Internet technology, more and more people are switching from face-to-face communication to online communication. The traditional use of words no longer meets the needs of people's life, and more and more online English words are emerging. However, previous studies on the word formation of online English new words from the perspective of cognitive semantics are still relatively few. Therefore, from the perspective of cognitive semantics, this paper discusses the related concepts and word formation features of network English neologisms. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly summarizes the basic information of English Neologisms and Internet English neologisms, including definition, characteristics, causes and so on，which will contribute to the analysis of word formation characteristics in the third chapter. The second chapter summarizes the previous studies, expounds the research status of network English neologisms under cognitive semantics, and provides a theoretical basis for future research. The third chapter will analyze the word formation methods of Internet English neologisms first, combined with cognitive model theory, and specifically analyzes the word formation characteristics of Internet neologisms from three aspects:semantics of cooperation, semantics of authority, semantics of conflict and competition. Last come the results of this research. Finally, the research results are summarized. Through this study, it is helpful to find some word formation features of English Network neologisms in the contemporary era, which has certain enlightening significance for Contemporary English vocabulary teaching, and is also conducive to the spread of network English Neologisms and the further improvement of related research Key words: Internet English Neologisms; word formation; cognitive semantics 摘 要 随着时代不断向前发展，当代科学技术和互联网技术的不断更新，越来越多的人从面对面交流转向网上交流，传统的用词已不再满足人们的生活需求，越来越多的网络英语词汇不断涌现，然而前人从认知语义视角下对网络英语新词的构词研究还比较少。因此本文将从认知语义学的视角论述了网络英语新词的相关概念以及其构词特征。 本文共分为三章，第一章，主要概述英语新词和网络英语新词的基本信息，包括定义、特点、出现原因等，为第三章的构词特征分析做准备；第二章对前人相关研究进行总结，阐述认知语义学下网络英语新词研究现状，为之后的研究提供理论基础。第三章先分析网络英语新词的构词方法，结合认知模型理论，具体分析网络新词的构词特点。最后对本次研究结果进行总结。通过本次研究，有利于发现英语网络新词在当代的一些构词特征，对于当代英语词汇教学具有一定启发意义，同时也有利于网络英语新词传播，和完善相关研究。 关键词：构词特征；网络英语新词；认知语言学 Contents Acknowledgement i 摘 要 iii Introduction 1 Chapter One Internet English 2 1.1 English Neologisms 2 1.2 Internet English Neologisms 6 Chapter Two Cognitive Linguistics and Word Formation 11 2.1 Cognitive Linguistics 11 2.2 Word Formation from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics 12 Chapter Three Word Formation Features of Internet English Neologisms from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics 15 3.1 Theories Cognitive Model 15 3.1.1 Semantics of Cooperation 15 3.1.2 Semantics of Authority 16 3.2.3 Semantics of Conflict and Competition 17 3.2 Five Word Formation Features of Internet English Neologisms from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics 18 3.2.1 Expanding old words 18 3.2.2 Meaning of compound old words 19 3.2.3 Reduce the meaning of old words 20 3.2.4 Deriving the meaning of old words 20 3.2.5 Changing the part of speech of old words 21 Conclusion 23 Works Cited 24
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