西汉初年，刘氏政权吸取前秦暴亡教训，认识到秦朝时期重用的法家思想存有缺陷，由于法家的极端专制化最终导致了刚统一的专制王朝的迅速崩溃，那种“以吏为师，以法为教”的势、法、术的专制经典理论已经失去了昔日的光芒，新的经济政治环境迫使已经毫无理论创新的法家退出历史舞台，而新儒学兼容并蓄的态势已经扮演起未来统治思想的角色，儒法从争胜到合流，其起源之时正在这时。
本文从法家三大要旨：势、法、术来推演法家思想的一统，同时指出法家的思想缺陷，进而探讨了汉初的政治思想状况，以武帝时期的转折性事件，推出西汉新儒学的复兴，并最终通过汉代立法、司法、执法的全面儒家化，来诠释“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”局面的成因。
关键字：儒法争胜，儒法合流，儒家化
The Origination Of Criminal Law Confucianism
Law 06-3 Chen Xiao-xiao
Supervisor Yang fan
Abstract
At the beginning of Xihan,the governors regarded as Qin's crucial governing then realized that Qin adopted and applied the Legalism philosophy of which Shangyang and Hanfei were represented,taking no use of Confucianism philosophy and also abusing penalty concluded Qin dynasty into the end promptly then they began to consider which mode should be taken to regulate the society.Legalism philosophy put emphasis on"Everything should comply with the law","Deeming the placeman as teacher","Taking the law as religion",respecting the combination of law and political right，"Everything should be determined by the emperor",and applying the severe penalty.However,come along with Qin's mortality,Legalism philosophy lost its past glory then quite the stage of the history. The process of China legal Confucianism originated from this Han dynasty
This article inspects the specific process of gradual Confucianism of Han dynasty's legal philosophy based on comprehensive material and deep analysis.It concentrated on analyzing the specific aspects of Han's law which was influenced by the Confucianism including the principle of legislation, jurisdiction and people who enforced the law. Then to answer the result of d i s m issing other learning,only respectin g the Con fucian leaming
Key Word：Confucianization,Criminal,Confucianization of criminal
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