随着市场经济的不断发展，我国出现了大量的经济违法行为,特别是危害社会经济公共利益的行为。
虽然现有经济法对此有相关规定，但未有相应的诉讼制度加以保障社会经济公共利益，这使经济法不能发挥很好的作用，导致大量侵害国家和社会经济利益的案件没有司法救济途径。有些国家已经找到解决该问题的方法，那就是一种新型的诉讼制度------经济公益诉讼制度。因此，我国应该借鉴这些国家，并结合国情，进行深入细致的理论准备和实践探索，尽快建立经济公益诉讼制度。本文旨在通过对经济公益诉讼的概念、特点、法律现状、理论基础和现实依据等方面进行分析，从而解释经济公益诉讼制度建立的必要性，为我国建立经济公益诉讼制度提供依据，以更好地保障社会经济公共利益。
关键词：经济公益诉讼，法律现状，必要性
With the constant development of market economy, China is seeing a large number of economic offenses, especially against the socio-economic public interest. Although there have been relevant provisions of the Economic Law, but without the corresponding legal system to protect the socio-economic public interest, which makes the role of economic law can not play very well, leading to a large number of socio-economic interests against the state and there is no judicial remedy cases. Some countries have found the solution to the problem, it is a new type of litigation system ------ Economic Public Interest Litigation. Therefore, China should learn from these countries, combined with national conditions, to prepare the intensive theoretical and practical exploration of the establishment of economic public interest litigation system as soon as possible. This paper aims at the concept of public interest litigation on the economy, characteristics, legal status, theoretical basis and practical aspects based on the analysis, which explain the economic necessity to establish a public interest litigation, public interest litigation for the establishment of economic system in China to provide the basis to better protect the social and economic public interest.
Key words: economic public interest litigation，Legal Status，Necessity
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