案例,spss,数据分析

地理科学专业论文:山东省区域经济差异研究


全文字数:14000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

区域经济发展不平衡是我国经济发展的重要特征之一。改革开放以来,山东省社会经济保持了持续快速增长,但山东省仍是国内区域经济差异比较严重的省份之一。本文以山东省为例,利用《山东省统计年鉴》的经济数据,运用SPSS11.5软件对山东区域经济进行主成分分析,得到山东省17地市的综合得分及排名,结果表明山东省区域经济差异明显,并呈现增大的趋势,造成差异的主要原因是:各地市的发展基础、产业结构和劳动力要素投入等,可将山东省17地市分为较发达地区、发达地区、欠发达地区三类,然后分析了影响区域经济差异的因素,最后提出了山东省区域经济协调发展的几点建议。各地市要根据自己的禀赋,选择有利于自身的发展道路。

关键词:区域经济差异;主成分分析;协调发展;山东省


The Research on Regional Economic Differences of
Shandong Province
Abstract
Unbalanced regional economic development is one of important features of China's economic development. Since reform and opening, Shandong province maintained a sustained and rapid economic growth, but it is also one of the provinces which face serious regional economic disparities.
This thesis takes the Shandong province as an example, and selects its economic statistics from the "Statistical Yearbook of Shandong Province". By analyzing the Shandong province regional economy in the way of principal component analysis with the SPSS11.5 software, we get the overall scores and ranks of the 17 cities of Shandong Province. According to these statistics, the thesis made a conclusion: the regional economic differences are very obviously in Shandong Province, and show a trend of expansion. The main reasons are that the foundation for the development around the city, the industrial structure and labor inputs and so on. We divided the Shandong province into three kinds: high-developed area, developed area and developing areas. And then, this thesis analyzed the factors which affect the regional economic development. In the last part, the author put forward some strategy for region development to make the economic development in different regions become better coordinated. The cities should choose the develop path in favor of their own in accordance with their endowment of resources.
Key words: regional economy difference; principal component analysis; harmonious development; Shandong province

 

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