有无线索提示下的stroop效应研究摘要：本研究采用2（色词一致性：一致，不一致）×2（判断水平：读字，读色）×2（提示类型：有线索提示，无线索提示）的被试内设计，研究了有无线索提示时的stroop效应，被试为40名天津师范大学本科生，男女各半，年龄（20-25），本实验采用DMDX行为实验程序进行研究。结果表明：（1）判断水平（读字，读色），色词一致性，有无线索提示对于Sroop干扰任务中被试的反应时主效应都显著（2） 在没有线索提示时，被试的反应时在色词一致和不一致条件下差异显著，在有线索提示时，被试反应时在色词一致和不一致的条件下差异不显著。（3）在读字色时，被试在没有线索提示时的错误数和错误率都大于有线索提示时，并且差异显著。
关键字：提示线索；stroop效应；控制性注意
The Stroop effect in different referntial cues
Abstract: The present study , though DMDX behavior experiment program, aim to investigate the stroop effect when the referntial cues were different . This experiment adapted a 2 (color-word consistency: consistent, inconsistent) × 2 (determine level: reading words, reading color) × 2 (referntial cues: having referntial cues,no referntial cues) within-subject design. 40 Participants (20 male and 20 female college students) were selected from Tianjin Normal University. The results showed: (1) the main effect of word-color consistent , determine level , referntial cues on stroop effect were significant (2) giving referntial cues , the reaction time of subjects between color-word consistent and inconsistent have no significant difference ,the difference of the reaction time is significant when the subjects was gave referntial cues (3) giving cues ,subjects made less mistakes than no cues in reading color of the word.
Key words: Stroop effect , referntial cues, controlled-attention
*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】
