虚拟货币与通货膨胀研究

随着这几年虚拟网络的发展，虚拟货币随之发展起来并且呈现出一系列的虚拟经济现象。虚拟货币是由网络运营商为方便网上交易而发行的用于购买该商家所提供的虚拟商品或者服务的电子符号。虚拟货币作为新经济时代的一种新生事物，其发展和成长都是有现实必要性与可能性的。虚拟货币的产生为虚拟物品的交易提供了便利，逐渐成为了虚拟世界的一般等价物，类似于现实世界的人民币。
通货膨胀指的是因货币供给大于货币实际需求，而引起的一段时间内物价持续而普遍地上涨现象。其实质是社会总需求大于社会总供给引起的整体物价水平上升，从而导致一定经济体中的货币贬值或购买力下降的现象。凯恩斯主义把通货膨胀分为3类：需求拉动通胀、成本推动通胀、结构性通货膨胀。
在虚拟的世界中由于虚拟货币的存在必然会产生一些和货币有关的经济现象，在本文中间针对虚拟货币的通货膨胀的研究，来探索在虚拟的世界中虚拟货币的所带来的好处以及缺陷。通过虚拟货币在供求不同的条件下对交易过程中产生的通货膨胀的现象的研究，得出通货膨胀的普遍现象以及普遍规律，最后提出一些防止虚拟通胀的建议和意见。

关键词  虚拟交易  虚拟货币  通货膨胀  游戏运营商
Research on virtual currency and inflation

ABSTRACT

With the development of virtual network over the past few years, suppositional currency has got swift and violent development and shows a series of virtual economic phenomena. Suppositional currency is an electronic symbol that is issued by network operator in order to make online trading more convenient and that is paid to purchase virtual commodities or virtual services provided by this network operator. As a new-bore thing in the New Economic Era, suppositional currency has the realistic possibility and necessity during its growth and development. And suppositional currency is turning into general equivalence in the virtual world to play the role resembling the role played by Renminbi in the real world and because of its emergence the online trading becomes more and more convenient.
Inflation refers to the phenomena that the prices keep going up generally during a period of time when money supply exceeds actual demand for money. And its essence refers to the phenomena of devaluation of the currency or reduced purchasing power of some economies that is caused by raising the overall price level when aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply. And inflation has been divided into 3 categories by the Keynesianism: demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation and built-in inflation.
Because of the existence of suppositional currency there must be some economic phenomena that are concerned with currency in the virtual world. So in this paper the writer makes a research into inflation of suppositional currency in order to study the benefits and defects of suppositional currency in the virtual world. Meanwhile, through the research in phenomena of inflation in those trading process under the different conditions of supply and demand on suppositional currency, the writer reaches to common phenomenon and general rule of inflation. At last, the writer gives opinions and suggestions against inflation.
Key words  virtual trade  suppositional currency  inflation  game operator

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