我国货币供应的宏观调控能力研究

摘要

货币政策问题一直是国内外学者重点关注的问题，特别是80年代以来，随着计量经济学的发展，西方学者对货币政策是否有效的研究进入了一个非常活跃时期。而本文从实际情况出发，对我国货币供应调控能力较弱的实际情况进行了认真的研究。我国货币供应的宏观调控能力弱主要表现在以下几个方面：我国国企负债量高，一些呆帐死帐不能进行清理；对货币供应量作为中介目标的争论日益增多；商业银行自我约束能力弱,不良贷款比例过高;影响经济发展的主要原因是经济结构失衡。这主要是因为：监督体制不健全，中央银行货币操作独立性没有得到保证。文章在此基础上提出了应加快企业产权制度改革，利率市场化改革，以加强其宏观调控能力。
关键词：货币政策 ；货币供应量；经济结构；宏观调控
CHIA'S MONEY SUPPLY CAPACITY OF MACRO-CONTROL
STUDY

ABSTRACT

Monetary policy issues and foreign scholars has focused on issues of concern, especially since the 1980s. Along with the development of Econometrics, the Western scholars on the effectiveness of monetary policy in the beginning of a very active period. At present, China's money supply capacity of the weak performance in several key areas : the volume of China's state-owned enterprises liabilities, some die off bad debts can not be cleared; on the money supply as an intermediate goal of increasing controversy; commercial banks ability of self-restraint weak, and non-performing loans ratio is too high; economic development was mainly attributable to structural imbalances in the economy. This is mainly because : oversight system is not perfect and the independence of the central bank's monetary operations not be guaranteed. In this article based on the enterprises should accelerate the reform of the system of property rights market-oriented interest rate reform to strengthen its macro-control capacity.
Key words: Monetary policy ；Money supply ；Economic structure ；Macro control

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