我国资本外逃问题研究

摘  要
资本外逃作为一种隐性金融活动，对我国经济造成了严重的危害。东南亚金融风暴表明，过度的资本外逃可能会引发金融危机。从资本外逃的定义着手， 分析资本为何外逃、如何外逃、外逃的危害，并探讨控制资本外逃的策略。
从20世纪80年代开始，我国国际收支中就存在一个令人费解的现象：一方面，经常项目和资本项目实现双顺差；另一方面，我国外汇储备却出乎意料的只有极少部分增加。国家海关总署和外经贸部公布的数字显示：2000年我国外贸顺差达241亿美元，吸收外商投资近400亿美元，然而我国外汇储备比1999年仅增加93亿美元，差额竟达550亿美元之巨。

关键词：资本外逃；资本管制；外汇管制；国际收支；外汇

Abstract
Activities based on the characteristics of capital flight, no matter what the definition of capital flight, to accurate estimates of the size of capital flight are very difficult, even if some of the capital flows does not impose any limitations on the accuracy of the data relatively high-developed countries, the amount of capital flight is also difficult to give an exact measurement. And for those who exert control on capital flows, balance of payments statistics are not complete or error of the larger developing countries, the estimates on the more difficult. Some of the outflow of capital is concealed or disguised manner, and only partially reflected in the international balance sheet; some form of capital flight, such as smuggling and under-reporting of income or export and import of high earnings reported in the international balance of payments statistics is not directly reflected in such activities as trading income associated with never before seen in the BoP official appeared.

Keywords： capital flight；capital controls；foreign exchange control；balance of payments

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