如何提高中学生的英语听说能力

摘要:随着我国对开放的进程日益加快，英语已在我们的生活中占有重要地位。学习和掌握一门外国语，开展对外交流是对21世纪国民素质的基本要求。然而在实际生活中，由于对口语，听力训练不够，大部分中学生口语发音不准，说话不流利且听力太差，无法用英语进行交流。因此，培养好中学阶段学生的英语听说能力势在必行。
    本文认为提高中学生的听说能力，应积极创造语言环境培养学生的听说兴趣。应有计划，有目的的采取有效手段对中学生进行经常性，系统性的听说训练。除对教材的听说内容训练外，在选材时尽量选与英美文化生活习惯有关的内容，这样既能使学生了解英语国家的人民生活情况及风俗习惯，又能使学生开阔眼界，增长知识，为用英语正常交往打好基础。
关键词: 学习兴趣;听说结合;语音基础

On Improving Secondary School
Students’ Listening and Speaking Abilities
Abstract: The importance of learning English is already well-known: with the social life of information technology and the globalization of economic life, the process of opening up China is accelerating. Learning and mastering a foreign language and conducting foreign exchanges is the basic requirement for people in the 21st century.  However, in middle schools, due to the lack training in listening and speaking abilities, the majority of students can not speak English properly or fluently, So that they can’t communicate in English successfully. Therefore it is imperative to improve secondary school students’ English listening and speaking abilities.
This paper suggests that a good English environment should be provided to improve students’ speaking and listening abilities. Furthermore, frequent and systematic training in speaking and listening is required. In addition, a good course book including information about the customs in English and American culture should be chosen in order to arouse the students’ interest and enrich their English knowledge. 
Keywords:  learning interest; audio-combination; phonetic foundation

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