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哈克贝利费恩及其伙伴的无声反抗


全文字数:8500字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

哈克贝利费恩及其伙伴的无声反抗

 

哈克贝利费恩及其伙伴的无声反抗
摘要:儿童形象在文学形象中属于较为特殊的形象,人们往往以成人世界的眼光来看待儿童的思想和行为。《哈克贝利费恩历险记》,以儿童冒险经历为线索,透过一个十三岁孩子的眼睛,描写了资产阶级生活方式的腐朽和奴隶制度的罪恶。小说讲述了哈克是一个十三岁的小男孩,由于讨厌资产阶级的虚伪客套和假仁假义,经常遭到酒鬼父亲的暴力毒打。为此他逃了出来想去过一种浪漫自由的冒险生活。在路上他遇到了逃亡黑奴吉姆,按照当地美国宪法规定,白人发现逃跑的黑人奴隶,应该告发。哈克没有告发吉姆,但是他内心还是十分矛盾,经常像其他白人那样歧视和戏弄吉姆。后来在与吉姆相处的过程中他发现了吉姆诚挚忠厚,勇敢地追求自由生活,于是他同吉姆成了好朋友,还主动帮助吉姆逃跑。在哈克与吉姆身上体现了一种伟大的友谊。哈克经过思想斗争,他终于成为一个拥有“健康心灵”,并且不论种族,肤色,主张人人平等由民主思想的人。
通过对《哈克贝利费恩历险记》的阅读,可以让我们通过儿童的声音来听取儿童真实的内心,看到一个鲜明的真实的儿童形象—探索,反抗,逃避,绝望。
关键词:无声反抗  探索  逃避  绝望  儿童形象
The silent resistance of
Huckleberry and his fellows
Abstract: The image of children belongs to the comparatively special image among the images in literature; people usually treat children thought and behavior with their own eyes. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , according to children adventure experience, through children eyes ,described the decay of bourgeoisie way of life and the crime of slavery .The novel told that Hackle was a 13-year old boy, because he disliked the bourgeoisie falsity and dishonesty, always suffer his drunkard father’s violence .He escaped and wanted to live a kind of romantic free adventure life .On his way, he came across the escaped black slave Jim .According to the local America constitution, the white who found a black escaped slave, should disclose it. Though Hackle did not disclose Jim, his heart was contradictive. He always discriminated and teased Jim like other whites. Later, when he got along with Jim, he found Jim was honest and brave to pursue the free life, so he made good friends with Jim, and helped Jim to escape actively. The friendship between Hackle and Jim was sincere, Hackle made a decision finally, he became a boy who had a “healthy soul” and everyone is equal, in spite of race、color、
     After reading the The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, it can let us hear the children reality by hearing the voice of the children heart. we can see a fresh and clear reality of children 'image -exploration , resistance , escapism , despair .
Key words: silent resistance, escapism, despair, the image of children.

 

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