对“城里人下乡”小说叙事的分析—以沈从文、韩少功的短篇小说为例

对“城里人下乡”小说叙事的分析—以沈从文、韩少功的短篇小说为例
摘  要
“城里人下乡”是“城乡迁移”的重要一翼，是我国现代化转型语境中的重要文学现象。在我国现当代时期有许多作家以城乡互观的视角叙述了城乡异质元素在碰撞过程中所呈现出的矛盾文化处境和复杂文化情怀。然而，目前对于“城里人下乡”叙事的分析和研究并不充分，还有较大的探讨空间。本文选取了沈从文、韩少功两位重要作家的短篇小说为例进行分析，比照他们对“城里人下乡”的叙述策略的异同，领悟他们在其所构建的城与乡对峙、交融，现代文明与传统农耕文明冲突、渗透的文学世界中所表达的对中国城乡社会发展中的变化与危机的体认，对人生、人性、人类等重要命题的深刻思考，从而探寻到关于“城里人下乡”文学现象的内在文化意蕴。

关键词：沈从文；韩少功；城里人下乡
The Analysis of The Narrative about“Urban People to The Countryside” —Works Written by Congwen Shen and Shaogong Han for Example
Abstract
“Urban people to the countryside”is not only one of important wings of “rural-urban migration”but also the important literary phenomenon in modern China.There are many contemporary writers described the cultural contradictions and complexity in the collision of rural culture and urban culture. However，narrative of “Urban people to the countryside” is not sufficient,there are more space need to explore. This thesis chooses some short novels about “urban people to the countryside” written by Congwen Shen and Shaogong Han,compares similarities and differences between their works.Through these analyusis and comparation,we can try to find the changes and the crisis in modern times which authors expressed,and try to reflect some important topics such as life, human nature and humanbeings, and thus to explore on cultural implications of narrative of“urban people to the countryside”.

Key words: Congwen Shen；Shaogong Han；urban people to rural areas

*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】