浅析《长恨歌》中女性的悲剧

浅析《长恨歌》中女性的悲剧
摘要

王安忆的代表作品《长恨歌》作为九十年代女性文学的一曲挽歌，具有强烈的悲剧性。王琦瑶是这部小说的主人公，她的命运悲剧使得这部小说有着浓厚的悲剧意蕴。王琦瑶的人生悲剧是由多方面的原因造成的。作为对女性悲剧命运关注和思考的作品，《长恨歌》给我们展示的不仅仅是一个上海女性的命运，更引发了我们诸多的思考：关于女性、关于时代、关于情感……这种种的悲剧都是相关联的，它们一起反映出了一个社会阶段的各种问题和弊病，也真实的反映出了人们在思想上的不断变迁。
王安忆用细腻的笔触将女主角的一生展现出来，如素描一般真实。因为真实，才显得其悲剧性如此贴切我们的心。倘若生命中没有挫败和孤独，没有追求和探询, 人生就一无所有，因此只有理解了悲剧才能真正理解希望，只有理解了悲剧才能理解拯救。
本文将从性别悲剧、命运悲剧、情感悲剧、性格悲剧这四方面通过对比、举例、逆向思维等手法对《长恨歌》中女性的悲剧命运进行探讨，并对其悲剧产生的时代、社会因素以及王安忆本身的创作思想和背景进行分析。

关键词：王安忆；长恨歌；悲剧；女性；命运

Abstrac

Wang Anyi's work on behalf of "Everlasting Regret" women's literature of the 1990s as an Elegy, have a strong sense of tragic. Wang Qiyao is the hero of the novel, she makes the tragic fate of the novel has a strong implication of the tragedy. Wang Qiyao's tragic life by a variety of reasons for this. As the tragic fate of concern to women and thinking works, "Everlasting Regret" to show us not only the fate of a Shanghai woman, triggered a lot of our thinking: on women, on the era, on the feelings of all this…… These are linked to the tragedy, together they reflect a stage of social problems and ills, but also the real people in terms of ideology reflects the constant changes.
Wang Anyi with delicate strokes of the actress's life will be shown, such as sketching the general truth. Because the real, it seems so appropriate to its tragic our hearts. If no setback in life and loneliness, not to pursue and explore life on nothing, so only the understanding can we truly understand the tragedy of hope, only to understand the tragedy in order to understand the rescue.
This paper will be gender tragedy, the fate tragedy, emotional tragedy, the tragedy of these four aspects of character by comparing, for example, reverse way of thinking, such as "Everlasting Regret" in the tragic fate of women to explore, and the tragedy of the times and social factors And Wang Anyi's own creative ideas and background for analysis.

Keywords:Wang Anyi; The Elegy of Eternal Regret;Tragical Consciousness Destiny;Female

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