新外贸出口增长方式探讨

新外贸出口增长方式探讨
摘 要
    中国对外贸易特别是出口近年来快速增长，对拉动中国经济增长起了重要的作用，但出口增长主要依靠低劳动成本、不计环境损失和低价格优势来实现，出口结构主要是低技术、高能耗、高物耗生产的资源产品，是一种主要以劳动力、资本、土地等等资源大量投入推动的粗放型增长方式，增长效率和质量都不高，增长基础比较脆弱；且导致中国的贸易规模较大，但是在国际分工中地位不高，所获贸易利益较少，出口顺差过大，与贸易国之间的摩擦日益加剧。全面提高中国的国际竞争力，实现对外贸易的可持续发展，转变外贸增长方式特别是出口增长方式已是当务之急。本文讨论了目前中国外贸增长方式凸现的问题及增长方式粗放型经营对中国对外贸易持续发展的不良影响，分析了造成中国外贸增长方式粗放型经营的原因，从而探讨转变中国外贸增长方式的措施，重点应从优化贸易结构、强化技术标准战略着手。  

  ［关键词］外贸增长方式  出口商品结构  粗放型外贸增长  优化贸易结构
Abstract
   China's foreign trade grows rapidly in recent years, which have been playing an important role to the country's economic growth. However,  the growth mainly relies on cheap labor, huge cost of environment, and low price. China's export has been based on low-technology, high-energy-consumption and high-cost products. Such an approach of growth is considered  "brutal". Not only insufficient in both efficiency and product quality, but the foundation of the growth also is weak; As a result, China's international trade status does not seem matching with its huge trade scale; In order to strengthen the country's international competitiveness and implement a sustainable development of China's foreign trade, it is an urgent matter to change the mode in which foreign trade grows. This paper discusses the highlighted problems of the current growth mode of China's foreign trade and the negative influence done by the "brutal" approach to the country's foreign trade, analyses the causes that made the growth "brutal", and then introduces some solutions to change the growth mode of foreign trade by emphasizing optimization of trade structure and by strategically enforcing the  standardization of technologies.   ［Keywords］ growth mode of China's foreign trade, combination of export goods, optimize trade structure。

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