浅析碳排放对于我国出口贸易发展的影响

浅析碳排放对于我国出口贸易发展的影响

摘要：随着世界经济的发展，工业化进程的加快，全球环境越来越恶劣，全球变暖逐渐成为影响人类生活的因素之一。我国一直以比较优势为基础的出口导向型的对外贸易模式发展，这种发展模式的缺点就是高能耗、高污染、低附加值。随着近年来低碳经济潮流的兴起，发达国家制定一系列在碳排放方面限制进口的规则，本文从我国出口贸易主要的特点入手，分析碳排放与我国出口贸易的相关关系，着重研究了碳排放对我国的出口贸易的影响，并相应的对策提出几点建议。

关键字：碳排放；出口贸易；影响

Analyses the Affect of Carbon Emissions to the Development Of
China's Export Trade

Abstract: With the development of world economy, the industrialization advancement speeding up, the global environment is becoming worse and worse, global warming gradually become one of the factors affect human life. Our country has been based on the comparative advantage of export-led foreign trade pattern development, the development model shortcomings is energy-intensive, high pollution, low added value. Recent years, with the rise of low carbon economy trends, developed countries in formulating a series of in carbon emissions rules of restrictive import from China's export trade, This paper mainly from the characteristics of China's export trade analyses carbon emissions and China's export trade relationship, and studies the carbon emissions for China's export trade influence, and corresponding put forward some suggestion.

Key words: carbon emission; export trade; influence 
目  录

1  引  言 1
2  从碳排放角度看，我国出口贸易的主要特点 2
2.1  贸易顺差导致的二氧化碳等温室气体排放增加 2
2.2  出口产业结构以高碳排放量的产业为主 2
2.3  低端加工贸易承担了发达国家高碳排放的产业链 3
3  我国出口贸易与碳排放的相关关系 4
4  国际相关碳排放政策的发展趋势 6
4.1  欧洲推进低碳经济的新举措 6
4.2  美国推进低碳经济的新举措 7
4.3  日本推进低碳经济的新举措 7
4.4  低碳减排在中国的发展 8
5  碳排放对我国出口贸易的影响 8
5.1   对出口规模方面的影响 8
5.2  对我国出口结构的影响 9
5.3  对国际竞争力的影响 10
6  对策 11
参考文献 12

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