《广雅》名词中的基本词汇涉及自然现象和自然事物、亲属称谓、人体部位与器官及组成、方位和时令、生产活动、物质文化、精神文化、政治战争等诸多方面，反映了汉魏时代汉语核心词汇的大致情况，其发展演变体现了世界语言基本词汇的共性和汉语基本词汇的独特性。关键词：《广雅》 名词 基本词汇 发展演变
Basic Vocabularies of Nouns Recorded in Guangya Dictionary and Their Evolution1
Abstract: Relating to natural phenomenon, natural objects, terms of kinship, parts and organs of human body as well as its structure, orientation and season, production activity, material culture, mental culture, politics and warfare, basic vocabularies of nouns recorded in Guangya Dictionary generalize the situation of Chinese core vocabularies in Han-Wei Period, and their evolution reflects the commonness of basic vocabularies of global language and the uniqueness of Chinese basic vocabularies.
Key words: Guangya Dictionary; nouns; basic vocabularies; evolution
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