礼貌原则视角下的间接言语行为分析

礼貌原则视角下的间接言语行为分析
摘  要
 
和谐的人际交流与会话离不开礼貌原则，而间接言语行为是礼貌原则的一种良好实施手段。文章认为间接言语行为是语言使用过程中的一种极为普遍的现象,其主要作用是礼貌的表达所要说的话,尤其是命令,拒绝,批评和暗示之类的话语。本文从礼貌的角度来解释间接言语行为，分析礼貌与间接言语行为在实际社会生活中的现实意义和应用本质，并指出怎样用一种言语行为来间接地实施另一种言外行为，成为礼貌原则良好的实现手段，促进人际沟通，达到更好的人际交往效果。

关键词：礼貌原则；间接言语行为；应用
Analysis of Indirect Speech Act from the Perspective of Politeness
 
ABSTRACT
 
Indirect speech act is a very common phenomenon in the process of language use. The thesis holds that the purpose of using indirect speech act is to express what you want to say correctly, especially to express “command”, “rejection”, “criticism” and “suggestion”. The thesis explains indirect speech act from the perspective of politeness principles. The thesis also analyzes the essence of practical application of politeness and indirect speech act in actual social life. Meanwhile, the thesis points out that a speech act can be used indirectly to implement an illocutionary act. Therefore, indirect speech act is the best means to achieve politeness principle and the best means to promote communication among people.

Key words: politeness principle；indirect speech act；interpersonal communication

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