论游戏是幼儿园的基本教育活动
论游戏是幼儿园的基本教育活动
摘 要
游戏是幼儿生活中的基本活动，游戏在整个幼儿教育中有极其重要的地位，是进行体、智、德、美全面发展教育的有力手段。福禄贝尔认为游戏是儿童内部存在的自我活动的表现。而在皮亚杰看来，游戏不仅巩固了儿童习得的行为和知识，而且也巩固了他们的认知机能。皮亚杰游戏理论特别强调活动在儿童发展中的重要意义。幼儿是通过游戏来学习的，在游戏中幼儿增强了体能、认知能力得到发展，并且培养了良好的品德，陶冶了情操。游戏就是儿童的生命表现形态。游戏能增强幼儿的体能 ；游戏可以巩固和丰富幼儿的认识，促进其智力和语言的发展；游戏能促进幼儿良好品德的形成；游戏能促进幼儿美感和美的创造力的发展。
关键词：游戏；幼儿；基本活动
Abstract
The game is the baby lives the basic activity, plays has the extremely important status in the entire pre-school education, is carries on the body, the wisdom, German, the beautiful full scale development education powerful method. Good fortune and an official position Bell thought the game is the child interior existence self- activity performance. But looked like in Piaget the game not only has consolidated the behavior and the knowledge which the child custom results in, moreover also has consolidated their cognition function. Pi aget plays the theory specially to emphasize the activity develops the vital significance in the child. The baby is, in the game which studies through the game the baby strengthens the physical ability, the cognition ability obtained the development, and has raised the good personal character, has influenced the sentiment. The game is child's life performance shape. The game can strengthen baby's physical ability; The game may be consolidated and the rich baby's understanding, promotes its intelligence and the language development; The game can promote the baby good personal character formation; The game can promote the baby esthetic sense and the beautiful creativity development.
Key words: Game; baby; basic activity
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