中西方审美标准和审美时尚的差异

摘    要

中西方审美标准有相似之处，也有不同之处。本文主要从肤色、服装、建筑、饮食几个方面分析了中西方审美标准的不同之处。具体表现为：在肤色方面，中国人偏爱白色肤色，西方人偏爱古铜色肤色；在服饰方面，由于中西方服装审美文化的不同，服装的色彩对中西方人来说意义也不一样；在饮食方面，本文详细地从饮食标准、食物的原材料、饮食的餐具等方面对中西方的审美标准进行了比较；在建筑方面，本文又从建筑原料和建筑文化对中西方审美标准差异进行了详细地论述。然后，本文进一步分析了引起中西方审美标准差异的原因，例如: 历史原因、宗教原因、社会原因等。由于承载着不同的历史文化，各国的审美标准存在着差异，而不同的审美标准又导致了各国不同的流行时尚，最后本文讨论了如何正确对待时尚，如何树立正确的时尚观，这对引导青少年一代树立正确的人生观、加强各国人民之间的相互了解有重要意义。

关键词:  审美标准；  文化差异；  原因；  时尚 

Abstract

Chinese and western aesthetic standards have some differences as well as similarities. This thesis analyzes the differences between Chinese and western aesthetic standards from the following aspects: color of skin, clothing, architecture and diet. Specifically speaking, In terms of color of skin, Chinese people prefer white color, while westerners like brone color; In terms of clothing, Due to every country has its own clothing aesthetic culture, Colors of clothing have different meanings for Chinese people and westerners; In terms of diet, this thesis compares chinese and western aesthetic standards from the aspects of diet standards, raw materials, diet usentials and so on; In terms of architecture, this thesis analyzes architecture materials and architecture culture in order to compare the differences of Chinese and western aesthetic standards. Then the thesis discusses the reasons for these differences, such as historical reasons, religious reasons and social reasons. Because of having different history and culture, different countries have different aesthetic standards, and different aesthetic standards lead to various fashions in every country. Finally this passage discusses how to treat fashion correctly and shape correct outlook of fashion. It has important significance to guide the youth to shape correct outlook of life, and strengthen mutual understanding among people all over the world.

Key Words:  aesthetic standards;   cultural differences;  reasons;  fashion 

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