跨文化交际中的体触研究

THE STUDY OF TOUCHING BEHAVIOR IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
   
Abstract: With the rapid development of science and technology, the world is becoming increasingly a global village. During this period, intercultural communication has been gradually attracted more and more attention from various fields. Meanwhile, it is worth noticing that nonverbal communication is playing an indispensible role in the process of communication, particularly, touch, which is of great importance in dealing with people of different cultural backgrounds. Because they may have different traditions and custom, and react totally different to a certain kind of touching behavior, which may either lead to a satisfying result to both parts or result in an embarrassing or even irritating situation where the communicators fail to communicate with each other effectively.
By having learned the existing researches, this paper is going to show a relatively comprehensive and systematic understanding of touch in order to achieve successful communication in real life , here are the relevant aspects : (a) the definition and significance of touch (b) the functions of touch（c）the meanings of touch (d)  the comparison of touch and space (e)touching behavior in different cultures.
Keywords: nonverbal communication, touch, space, culture

跨文化交际中的体触研究

  摘要: 随着科学技术的快速发展，世界正逐渐变成一个地球村。在这一过程中，跨文化交际愈来愈受到各界的重视。其中非语言交际正发挥着不可或缺的作用，特别是体触这一行为，对于来自不同文化背景的人来说，在交际中显得尤为重要。因为他们的文化传统和风俗习惯不同，对同一体触行为的反应也可能截然不同。这样的结果就是，交际双方要么成功达成共识，要么因体触行为造成的的尴尬而双方导致交际的失败。
本文通过对已有文献的研究，对体触进行一个相对全面和系统的了解，以达到在现实生活中成功有效地运用体触行为。主要是以下几点：（a）体触的定义和重要性 (b)体触的功能（c）体触的意义（d）体触与体距的比较（e）不同文化中的体触行为及应用
关键词：非语言交际、体触、体距、文化

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