中西思维方式对跨文化交际的影响

内 容 摘 要

在现代社会的今天，跨文化交际成了我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。文化便是我们和拥有其他文化的人们交际中的一个巨大的阻碍。在文化中，其中思维方式起着核心的作用。文化有时候可以称为内化了的思维。要实现顺畅地进行的交际绝非易事。本文中作者主要通过以下四个方面阐述了中西思维方式的差异对跨文化交际的影响。第一部分主要介绍一些跨文化交际相关的术语。第二部分主要写了中西思维方式的不同。第三部分讲了思维方式的不同对跨文化交际中语言交际和非言语交际的影响。第四部分写了避免跨文化交际冲突出现的几个可行的方法。最后作者提出了几点能够促使交际顺利进行的建议。

关键词：思维方式   差异   跨文化交际   影响
Influence on Cross-cultural Communication Caused by Thought Pattern between China and West

Abstract

In mordern world today, cross-cultural communication has been an essential part. Culture is a big block when we communicate with those people who have different culture from us. Among cultures, thought pattern is a core part. Culture can sometimes be called internalized thinking.To make a smooth communication is not an easy goal to achieve. In this thesis, the author here mainly discusses the influence on cross-cultural communication caused by thought pattern between China and West. It mainly covers four parts: The first part mainly introduces some related terms about cross-cultural communication. Second part is about the disparity between China and West in thought pattern. The Third chapter covers the influence upon cross-cultural communication through analysis of verbal and nonverbal communication. The fourth part mainly introduces some ways to avoid the conflicts arised in cross-cultural communication. Lastly the author provides some suggestions for making a smooth cross-cultural communication.

Key words: Thought Pattern,   Difference,   Cross-cultural communication,   Influence

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