摘要每个人都有负面情绪，近年来，人们越来越关注对成人负面情绪的研究。然而，作为社会弱势群体的儿童，他们的负面情绪更应该引起关注和保护。本文运用问卷调查法和观察法，对市某幼儿园3~6岁73名儿童就哭闹、生气、焦虑三种负面情绪的表达情况进行了调查和分析,调查发现，幼儿负面情绪的出现有多种原因，其表达情况也多种多样。调查显示， “情绪宣泄”有利于儿童情感的疏导，有利于正面情绪的导入，也有利于儿童情绪智力的提高。而成人在处理幼儿负面情绪时较多采用抑制儿童负面情绪的方式，不利于儿童情绪的发展。Abstra
摘要
每个人都有负面情绪，近年来，人们越来越关注对成人负面情绪的研究。然而，作为社会弱势群体的儿童，他们的负面情绪更应该引起关注和保护。本文运用问卷调查法和观察法，对市某幼儿园3~6岁73名儿童就哭闹、生气、焦虑三种负面情绪的表达情况进行了调查和分析,调查发现，幼儿负面情绪的出现有多种原因，其表达情况也多种多样。调查显示， “情绪宣泄”有利于儿童情感的疏导，有利于正面情绪的导入，也有利于儿童情绪智力的提高。而成人在处理幼儿负面情绪时较多采用抑制儿童负面情绪的方式，不利于儿童情绪的发展。
Abstract
Everyone has negative emotions. Adults' negative emotions are getting more and more concerns nowadays. But children are the weak ones in this society so their negative emotions should be cared more and got concerned. In this paper, there is the questionnaire method and observation method for a kindergarten in Hangzhou, pick out 73 children aged 3-6 years old to carry out a questionnaire survey and observe to study the express status of preschool children's negative emotions mainly includes cry、angry and nervous. It found that children's negative emotions are caused by some one more reasons and the ways to express are also different. It showed that “emotionally purging” is good for leading emotions to be positive and promoting emotional intelligence. But usually adults are used repressing children' negative emotions which were bad for the development of children' emotions.
关键词：负面情绪; 宣泄; 表达情况
Key words: negative emotions; purging; Express Status
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