英语学习中文化摄入策略研究

摘要：语言是人类交流思想的重要工具。语言既是文化的有机组成部分，又是文化的载体。人们越来越认识到文化在语言学习中不可低估的作用。学习过程中，人们可能认识文章中的所有词汇，又能分析语法结构，但仍不解其意。造成这种状况的根本原因之一就是缺乏对所学语言所承载的文化内涵的了解，忽略了目的语与本族语言的差异。由此可见，在学习语言时，有的放矢地将中西文化知识融入学习的整个过程，注重挖掘语言的社会意义，避免交际时的“文化错误”造成的理解偏误和语言失误，提高对文化差异的敏感性和鉴赏力尤为重要。本文主要简述了语言与文化的关系，通过对现实中的文化学习状况进行分析，得出文化摄入在学习中的重要性，认为学习者在英语学习过程应自觉培养文化意识，达到文化理解。并着重从语言学者角度分析了英语学习中文化摄入的主要策略及方法。
关键词：英语学习.;文化摄入.;文化学习.;策略.;跨文化交际.
On Strategies of Cultural Absorption in English Learning

Abstract: Language is an important tool for exchanging ideas. Language is not only an integral part of culture, but also a carrier of culture. There is increasing recognition that culture in language learning can not be underestimated. During the learning process, people may know all the words in the article, as well as its grammatical structure, but they still have no idea of its meaning. The root causes for this situation are lack of understanding on cultural which is carried by the language as well as ignoring the differences between the target language and native language. Thus, in learning language, Chinese learners should be aware of adding Western knowledge into the entire learning process, and focus on mining the social significance of language to avoid the "cultural mistakes" that may leads to misunderstanding and language errors, as well as improve the cultural sensitivity and appreciation. This paper outlines the relationship between language and culture, and analyzes the current situation of cultural learning in English learning to underline the importance of cultural absorption. From the perspective of English learning, most important parts are the key strategies and methods of cultural absorption.
Keywords: English learning; cultural absorption; cultural learning; strategies cross-cultural communication.

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