紫云中洞穴居及其未来走向分析

摘  要
穴居在中国已有上万年的历史。贵州的地貌主要是喀斯特地貌，喀斯特洞穴多，分布广，石漠化严重，生态环境脆弱，交通不便，经济落后。在这样的条件下，少数民族苗族选择洞穴生活。文章从生态环境、经济、苗族的传统文化三个方面分析紫云县水塘镇中洞的穴居原因。然而，洞穴塌陷经常发生，给人畜造成极大的安全隐患；另一方面，穴居饮水困难、缺少阳光、洞内潮湿。根据中洞村民对未来是否穴居的意愿、格凸河景区开发商意愿、紫云县政府的作为、学术界的观点，本文认为中洞只作为旅游景观，不宜人类居住。

关键词： 穴居 未来走向 中洞
ABSTRACT
Living in caves history there are ten thousand years ago in China. Karst is mostly physiognomy in GuiZhou. There are many Karst caves and distributing widely. The reason is rock- desertification that ecology rock entironment. So traffic discommodity that economy drop behind. So, Miao nationality choice living in caves. The article depend on zhongdong troglodytism of ZiYun county. First, analysing living in caves the reason from to entironment,economy, cultural tradition of miao nationality. nevertheless, often happen collapse in thhe cave, take some hidden danger give for people and livestocks. on the other hand, living in caves face of problems are difficulty of water, dark, aquosity. according to that people whether troglodytism of aspiration in the future, developer’s troglodytism of GeTuriver, the government work and viewpoint in academe.The article think that is a tour, not suitable human living.

Keywords： Troglodytism kampong  Tend towards in the future  Zhongdong 

*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】