浅析当前我国国债市场存在的问题和对策

内容摘要：本文首先对我国国债市场进行概述，并对它的现状进行描述，列表说明最近几年国债发行状况。其次描述我国国债市场，融资规模小，融资机制单一；市场结构不合理，市场风险较大；央行利用国债调控能力有限；外债持有量过高这四个主要问题并加以分析。联系当前国际国债形势，以欧债寒流与美债隐患为例，说明国际国债危机愈演愈烈的国际国债形势。再谈到国际国债形势对我国国债的影响，结合我国国债发行30年的历史经验以及我国国债市场应该从国债国债目前的危机中所得到的启示。指出我国国债市场存在隐患。最后针对我国国债现状，提出让我国国债健康持续发展的几点建议，具体包括建立健全国债交易体系，建立全面严格的国债期货风险管理体系，，加强国债市场管理以及推进人民币国际化。

关键词：国债市场  国债交易体系  风险管理
Analysis on The Current China's Bond Market Problems and Countermeasures

Abstract: This paper on China's bond market are summarized, and the present situation description, list and description of the issuance of treasury bonds in recent years. Followed by the description of China's bond market exists, financing small scale, single financing mechanism; market structure unreasonable, market risk; the central bank to use national debt adjusting control ability is limited; external debt holdings over the four main problems and analyses. Contact current international debt situation, to the European debt cold and beautiful debt risks as example, illustrate the international debt crisis of the international debt situation. Talk about international debt situation of our national debt effect of national debt in our country, combined with30 years of historical experience and China's bond market should be from the national debt crisis at the moment of inspiration. Pointed out that China's bond market the existence of hidden dangers. Finally, China's national debt situation, put forward our country bond continued healthy development several suggestions, including the establishment of treasury bond trading system, the establishment of a comprehensive strict national debt futures risk management system, strengthen management, treasury bond market and promote the internationalization of rmb.
Key word: Treasury bond market, Bond trading system, Risk management

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