环境权的理论与立法构想

摘要
随着经济的不断发展，技术的进步，以及人口的不断增长，在当今世界，大气，土壤，水源以及食物等人类生活的各种不可或缺的资源正遭受不断的污染，生态平衡正遭受不断的破坏。环境权正是在这样的时代背景下提出的一种新型人权，是保证公民健康生活不可剥夺的权利。环境法作为国家保护公民的环境权益以及赋予公民参与环境管理权利的法律，必须有自己的理论基础，这便是环境权理论及立法实践。在中国，虽然环境立法已初步形成体系，但对公民环境权的规定却没有能够与环境保护法和资源保护法一起取得应有的发展。本文将从环境权的主张、背景、性质、实践及理论困境等方面对环境权进行分析，并提出了相应的建议。

关键词：环境权，理论困境，程序性环境权，公益诉讼
The theory of environmental rights and Legislative ideas
 
Abstract
With the continuous development of economic, technological progress, as well as the growing population in the world today, the atmosphere, soil, water and various essential resources of human life are suffering from constant pollution, ecological balance is being constantly damage. Environmental rights is proposed as a new type of human rights at this period , in order to ensure the inalienable rights of the citizen’s healthy life. Environmental law as a country to protect the environmental rights and interests of citizens and the rights of citizens to participate in environmental management law, must have its own theoretical basis, this is the theory of the environmental rights and legislative practice. In China, although the environmental legislation system has taken shape, the provisions of Environmental rights of citizens has not been able to make the proper progress together with the pollution control regulation and the conservation law. This article is from the idea of environmental rights, background, the nature, practice and theoretical difficulties to carry out analysis and give corresponding suggestions .

Key words: Environmental right, Theoretical difficulties, Procedural environmental right, Public Interest Litigation

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