网络群体事件的成因与社会影响

摘要：网络的迅速发展使其越来越深入人们的生活。面对纷繁复杂的社会问题、五花八门的网络事件，众多网民聚集在网络这个虚拟空间，积极参与、各抒己见，畅所欲言，形成了各种网络群体事件。本文首先分析了网络群体事件的成因：从网民的角度看，公民民主意识、参与意识不断增强，自我实现心理、从众心理、无聊心理都驱使着网民参与到网络事件中来；从外界环境看，社会不公，民意表达渠道不畅，网络上言论相对自由。其次总结了网络群体事件的社会影响：既提高了公民的民主参与意识，又可以促进社会公平，维护社会和谐稳定，起到社会“减压阀”的作用。但也导致了不文明用语的泛滥，推动了网络谣言的扩散，有些敏感甚至成为人们宣泄情绪的靶子，造成一些不良影响。最后提出了一些应对网络群体事件的策略，以使网络传播更加规范，给人们一个理性、健康的网络环境。
关键词：网络群体事件；成因；影响；对策
中图分类号：G206

Network group events cause and social influence
 
Abstract：The rapid development of Internet makes it more and more important in people's life. In the face of complex social problems, all kinds of network events, many people gathered in the virtual network space, actively participate in, each airs his own views, speak one's mind freely, forming a variety of network group events.This paper firstly analyzes the causes of network group events: From the perspective of users, democratic consciousness of citizens, to participate in consciousness increases ceaselessly, self-realization psychology, psychology of conformity, boring psychological drives netizen participation to network events in；From the external environment, social injustice, the expression of public opinion on the network channel is not smooth, relatively free speech. Secondly, summarizes the social impact of network group events: mproving the citizen's democratic participation consciousness, and can promote social justice, maintaining social harmony and stability, the social" relief valve" effect. But it also led to not civilized language spread, promote Internet rumors spread, some even become emotionally sensitive target, caused some adverse effects. Finally put forward some coping strategies of network group events, in order to make the network more standardized, to give people a reason, healthy network environment.
Key words：network group behavior；the causes；influence；countermeasure

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