走出饥饿——虹影《饥饿的女儿》现代解读

中文摘要
在中国当代文学作品中有很多以描写饥饿为主题的作品。它们都真实地反映现实生活，直面苦难，最大限度地还原历史的真相，写出了乱世中人们的悲惨生活、贫困、饥饿以及不自由，写出了饥饿对人性的扭曲，更写出了饥饿所引发的人的道德心理上的思考。本文以描写饥饿为主题的虹影的小说《饥饿的女儿》为分析对象，着重从缺失性体验，重现历史真实的创作使命等层面，以及对于民族国家命运的深刻反省等层面展开论述分析，试图揭示造成悲剧的深层原因，并探讨人们该如何走出饥饿，实现自我救赎。

关键词  ：饥饿，缺失性体验，历史真相，生命感悟

Abstract
There are many works with the theme of describing starvation in Chinese literature of the time, which reflect the true life veritably, directly face tribulation and revert the fact of history furthest. The works portray people’s miserable life, poverty, starvation and unfreedom, depicting the distortion of humanity rooted in starvation, tracing out the consideration of people’s morality and mentality that resulted from starvation.
The author takes the novel named “the hungry daughter” from Hongying whose theme is starvation as an object to analyse, emphasizes the lay of absence experience and representation of the original creative idea of actual history, discourses upon profound self-questioning for the fate of our nationality, trying to open out the deep-seated reasons that cause the tragedy, meanwhile, discussing how to get rid of starvation and realize self- salvation for people.

 Key words : starvation, absence experience, the fact of history, the feeling of life

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