陈琳檄文的特色

中文摘要
檄文是军队起兵讨伐敌人的誓师宣言。这种宣言有两种：一种是对部队说的誓师宣言，另一种是揭露敌人的罪状的。檄文要求具有极大的声势和威力，要写得有光彩，风格刚健，有文学性。在文学史上，生于东汉的陈琳是众多檄文作者中的佼佼者。陈琳现存的檄文并不多，只有《为袁绍檄豫州》和《檄吴将校部曲文》两篇，还有收于《海录碎事》中不全的一句檄文。虽存作品不多，但陈琳的作品都是檄文这个领域最优秀的作品，具有鲜明的特色。本文将从陈琳的各方面研究，包括其家世与社会经历，其个人写作风格，其个人社会政治观、人生观对其创作活动的影响，从而深入品味他的作品，领会陈琳檄文的独特魅力。

关键词：壮健，繁富，扬威，挫敌
ABSTRACT
The article of denunciation is the declaration of assaulting enemy. This declaration has two types, one is the declaration to army, the other is exposing of enemy’s crime. The article of denunciation requests large momentum and power. Writers should write brightly and strongly. Some kinds of rhetoric, such as exaggeration and metaphor, are often seen in the article of denunciation. In the history of literature, Chen Lin, who is born in the dynasty of Dong Han, is one of the best writers of the article of denunciation. There are only two full article of denunciation written by Chen Lin which are still kept today. And one of his article of denunciation is kept now for just a little part. Although his works are not many, they are the top of the article of denunciation. They have outstanding characteristics. The following article will research some areas of Chen Lin, including his family, his life and his custom of writing. The goals of this article is to study the influence of his concept to his writing, to admire his works, and to grasp the charm of his article of denunciation.

Key Words：strong, rich, publicizing prestige, decreasing enemy’s dash

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