中印纺织工业和服务外包贸易摩擦对经济发展的影响

中文摘要
自入世以来,中国一直剧烈带动着全世界经济运转，推动着全球经济的稳步前进。作为发展中国家的中国，在GDP增长及其它经济指数增长上，甚至超过了许多发达国家的同类指标。在全世界都将眼光投放在中国之上的时候，亚洲出现了另外一颗闪亮的经济之星——印度。同样作为历史悠久的农业大国，同样作为世界上人口最多最稠密的国家之一，印度与中国有着太多的雷同之处。在经济上，因为中国与印度有着大体上相似的国情，固然会产生许多相似的经济发展模式。特别在工业方面，中国如今作为世界第一的纺织品出口及加工国，而印度则是紧随其后居于世界第二的位置。在纺织工业上，中国固然很占有优势，不过印度以其丰富充足的原材料正在慢慢攀登并超越中国第一的位置。两国间在纺织工业上的贸易摩擦尤其明显。
如今资源利用的优化配置和交通的发展，国家与国家之间的合作与贸易正在增加。整个世界的范围变得很少了，全球经济就仿佛一个大市场。作为一种全新类型的工业模式，外包工业在全世界范围内兴起。然而印度则比中国更快更准地抓住了这个机会，成为全球许多国家外包工业的模范。中国则在这方面略显不足。
因此，要进一步推动亚洲，甚至全球经济的增长，作为发展中国家的中国与印度，必须尽可能地避免贸易摩擦，加强双方的沟通理解以达到进一步的合作，取长补短，使双方、亚洲甚至全球经济更健康更有效地发展。本论文主要通过研究中国与印度在纺织工业上和外包工业优缺点，使双方尽可能避免贸易摩擦提出建议，以达到双方加强合作共同发展的目的。

关键词：纺织业， 外包工业，经济全球化，贸易摩擦，竞争与合作。

Abstract

This paper makes a comparison of China and India’s current situation of textile industry and outsourcing industry and it also probes into the economic frictions that these two countries might probably bring to each other. Both China and India is the leading developing country in the range of the globe. They both depend greatly on the incomes from foreign trade business to construct their economy. Therefore, during the present era of economy globalization, China and India have to find their ways to speeding up the economic construction, and more important, a way to avoid as many economic frictions as possible as well. The necessity of cooperation for China and India is touched as well in this paper. In foreign trade, especially in textile and outsourcing industry, great potential economic frictions are destined to exist between China and India. Some suggestion for China and India to get out of the dilemma that they both hope to develop their own economy and try to avoid the competition at the same time are also given in the paper.

Key Words: textile industry, outsourcing industry, economy globalization, economic frictions, competition and cooperation.

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