浅析朱熹人性论思想

摘  要：苏格拉底曾放弃对世间物理性的探究，转而倾心对人的本质问题的哲学性思考，并认为人的本质，即人性，是人唯一可以认知的对象。可见人性问题渊源已久。而在中国封建社会时期，“存天理，灭人欲”这一命题为人们所熟知，似乎也成了后人对朱熹人性思想理解的标志性命题。那么，作为理学集大成者的朱熹，对于人性问题究竟有怎样的哲学思考呢？人们对于朱熹人性论思想的贬抑要多于颂扬，何以如此集大成的学者历史流迁中为后世所“诟病”呢？笔者于此作文，且从朱子人性论建构的历史背景，理论内涵以及其人性论思想的后世影响三方面予以论述，进而做到对朱子人性论思想有较为清晰的认识。意在对朱子人性论思想有所理解的基础上，正确判断朱子人性论思想的价值。
关键词：朱熹  人性论

Of Zhu Xi's Theory of Human Nature

Abstract:Socrates had to give up the exploration of the physical,Instead focused on the problem of human nature philosophical thinking.And that human nature, that human nature is the only person the object of cognition.So the origin of human nature has long been seen.Period of feudal society in China, "Uphold Justice, Annihilate Desire" This proposition is well known, seems to have become the descendants of Zhu Xi's thought to understand human nature landmark proposition.Then, as a master of Zhu Xi's Neo for how human nature what the philosophy thinking?Zhu Xi's theory of human nature for people to be more than the glorification of derogatory thought, why such a master of the historical migration of scholars for generations by the "criticism" mean?The author in this essay, and from the historical background of Zhu Xi Theory of Human Nature, human nature theory of meaning and its impact in three areas thought to be discussed later, and then do more of Zhu Xi Taos has a clear understanding.Zhu Taos intended an understanding of the basis, the right to determine the value of Zhu Xi Taos.
Key words:Zhu Xi   Theory of Human Nature

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