论我国刑事被害人国家补偿制度的构建
摘 要:刑事被害人国家补偿制度,是指国家对因为特定犯罪受到侵害的人,根据其请求,通过一定的程序,对其给予相应经济补偿的司法保护制度。其理论依据是公平正义说、国家责任说与和谐社会理论。目前在我国建立刑事被害人国家补偿制度是有必要的,也是可行的。我们应当在借鉴外国立法的基础上,充分考虑我国的基本国情,在补偿原则、补偿对象、补偿条件及范围和补偿程序等方面建立有中国特色的刑事被害人国家补偿制度。
关键词:理论依据;必要性与可行性;制度构建
Construction Of Criminal Victim’s Compensation of China
Abstract:The state compensation for criminal victims refers to a kind of judicial protection system that country gives compensation to the criminal victims and their family members according to certain legal procedure after they give an application. Social justice and equity, state obligation and the harmonic society theory are theoretic basis of victim's compensation system .it is necessary and feasible to build the state compensation system for criminal victim .We need to borrow foreign legislation and practice experience and build compensation system for the victim which matches with national conditions. We should construct the state compensation system for criminal victims with Chinese Features from the principle of compensation, the subject of compensation, the scope of compensation, the conditions of compensation and compensation procedures.
Key words: Theoretical basis; the necessity and feasibility; system construction