余华小说《活着》解读—写出真正的中国人

摘 要

《活着》讲述的虽是死亡，但阐明的却是生——《活着》。但依靠什么而活着？个体凭什么在苦难中活下去？余华在个体受难的过程中感受到了人物自身独有的力量，感受到了命运的诡秘和无助，感受到了生命在受难过程中的特殊温情，从而确立了个人在苦难中救赎的精神力量。
 
关键词：苦难意识   宿命意识   儒道生存意识    救赎

Abstract

Though the story alive is death, but the is born - the clarified live ". But depends on what and alive? Individual with what in misery survive? Yu hua in the process of individual suffering feel character of its unique strength and felt helpless, the fate of the secretive and feel the life in the suffering, and in the process of special tender feeling in the misery establishes individual spiritual strength of salvation

  Keywords: Suffering consciousness；therapy-remaining existence consciousness；         fatalistic consciousness； redemption
 

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