从悲剧角度解读沈从文小说

摘  要

19世纪20年代就蜚声文坛的“中国第一流的现代文学作家”沈从文，曾经这样描述过悲剧，悲剧“不是死亡，不是流血，甚至流泪也不是悲剧。悲剧应当微笑，处处皆是无可奈何的微笑。”并且他把这一理念贯穿于作品中。文本中的人物命运常常处在莫测之中的宿命悲剧，湘西各族人民受到各式各样压迫、剥削和歧视的社会悲剧，都市和乡村两相对照的人性悲剧。

关键词：沈从文；小说；宿命悲剧；社会悲剧；人性悲剧

Abstract

Shen Congwen “the Chinese first-class modern literature writer” who becomes famous in the literary area in the 19th century 20's, once described the tragedy, Tragedy is not death, not bloodshed, and even tears nor tragedy. Tragedy should be a smile, a smile everywhere you do nothing." And he put this idea throughout his work. The fate of the characters in the text is always in unpredictable fate of tragedy, people of all ethnic groups in Western Hunan are a social tragedy. They are oppressed, exploitated and discriminated, urban and rural areas are a two phase of human tragedy.

Keywords:ShenCongwen;Destinytragedy;Survival tragedy;Human nature tragedy;Novel
 

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