论张爱玲小说的悲剧意识

摘  要

张爱玲是一个具有强烈悲剧意识的作家，不同寻常的生活经历使她对“苍凉”有着深刻的体会，她把自己的苍凉情怀写进小说，把苍凉诠释于亲情的无情，性爱的无情，用笔为世人描绘了一个无情无爱的苍凉世界。张爱玲善于运用苍凉的语言和独特的意象渲染悲凉的小说氛围，从而形成了苍凉的艺术风格。张爱玲的悲剧意识源于她独特的人生体验。具体而言，张爱玲小说中悲剧意识的体现在：对人性的丑恶与自私、情爱的虚无和无爱的婚姻，对人生世界的感悟。

关键词：张爱玲；小说；苍凉；悲剧意识
Abstract

Eileen Chang is a writer with a strong tragedy consciousness and a deep understanding of "desolation " from her unusual life experiences .She writes her feeling of desolation in her novels and Interpret it as mercilessness of affection and sex, depicting with her pen a desolate world without love and affection. Eileen Chang is skilled in playing up a desolate atmosphere in her novels with bleak language and unique images, consequently forms her bleak artistic style. Eileen Chang’s tragedy consciousness derives from her unusual life experiences. To be specific, her strong sense of tragedy in her novels is reflected in her consciousness of the ugly and selfish human nature, her awareness of love of nothingness and marriage without love and her perception of the whole world life.
   
Keywords: Eileen Chang; novels; desolation；tragedy

*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】