悬赏广告法律问题之比较研究摘要:当今社会，悬赏广告随处可见。但我国现行法律对于悬赏广告的规定并不完备。本文拟以比较法为视角，在考察《德国民法典》、《日本民法典》、《俄罗斯民法典》等各国及我国台湾地区民法典的基础上，对悬赏广告的法律问题进行较为全面的研究。首先，对悬赏广告的概念及制度价值进行了系统说明。其次，通过对悬赏广告法律性质的两种主张的比较，认为单方行为说更为合理和科学。再次，阐述并分析了各国对悬赏广告中的报酬种类、权利主体、报酬数额计算、报酬分配等问题的规定。最后论述了当事人双方的权利与义务。此外，对我国相关法律的规定分别进行了评述，以期在今后立法中能够进一步加以明确。
关键词:悬赏广告；比较研究；法律效力
Comparative Study of the Legal Issues of the Advertisement to Offer a Reward
Abstract：In contemporary society, advertisement to offer a reward can be seen anywhere. However, with regard to advertisement to offer a reward, our existing law hasn’t been regulated completely. Based on the examining civil code of many courtries, such as Burgerliches Gesetzbuch, and Civil Code of Japan, Codice Civile Italiano, and civil Code of Our Taiwan Area, this paper makes a comprehensive study on legal issues in advertisement to offer a reward from a comparative view. Firstly, this paper illustrates systematically the concept and system value of advertisement to offer a reward. Secondly, through comparing two allegations on legal character of advertisement to offer a reward; the author holds unilateral conduct theory shall be more rational and scientific. Thirdly, this paper elaborates and analyses the regulations in many countries on the kinds of remuneration, holders of rights, calculation of remuneration amount, distribution of remuneration. In the end, the rights and duties of parties are discussed. Moreover, the relevant laws of our countries are remarked separately so as to improve our legislation in the future.
Key words：Advertisement to offer a reward; Comparative study; Legal validity
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