《搏击俱乐部》中的后现代主义
A Study on the Postmodernism in the Fight Club
Abstract: Like the controversy of literature on romanticism and realism, even modernist. The debate on postmodernism not only exists within the post-modernist theorists, but also exists in the middle of the theorists of postmodernism in a variety of objective status. The content of the debate ranging from postmodernism occurrence of time to its connotation, and the value of the criticism, is abandoned. Postmodernism is the cultural and ideological trends in a broad sense. It questions the integration of western society, the political inequality and social ideals. It makes reflections of the traditional ideology and formulation from philosophy, literary theory and novel creation. American postmodernism novels reflect the characteristics of the United States since World War II in different historical periods. Fight Club was completed in 1996 and widespread because of its unique edge. The protagonist of the story is suffering from the schizophrenia. His live is empty and has blurred gender identity. His situation of survival is representative of society. The fiction focuses on describing the brutal and bloody fighting scenes; and the hero's experience suggests that the growth of Fight Club is a profound social causes. Fight Club lights up the dark corners of the distorted character in this modern society. Everyone should reconstruct our thoughts and probe the significance of life. In this material world, what we can do to confirm our existences and how to make our life happier. What we can do to find the value of life between the reason and madness.
Key Words: postmodernism; Fight Club; human nature
《搏击俱乐部》中的后现代主义
摘要: 就像文学史上关于浪漫主义和现实主义, 乃至现代主义的争论一样, 关于后现代主义的争论不仅存在于后现代主义理论家内部, 而且存在于各种以“ 客观身份” 从事后现代主义研究的理论家中间。争论的内容从后现代主义发生的时间到其内涵, 再到其价值批评, 可说是无所不包。后现代主义是是一种广义上的文化思潮,对西方社会的整合、政治上的不平等和社会理想提出了质疑,并从哲学上、文艺理论和小说创作上对传统的思想意识和表述方法进行反思。美国后现代主义小说反映了“二战”以来美国不同历史时期的特点。《搏击俱乐部》完成于1996年，由于它独特的视角而广受欢迎。小说里的主人公是个精神分裂者。他的生活很空虚，对性别不明确。而他的生活境况正是现代人的体现。小说着力描写的搏击场面引人注目，通过主人公的经历我们可以看到搏击俱乐部的装大是有社会原因的。《搏击俱乐部》照亮了现代人的人性黑暗角落。我们每个人都应该重构思想，探询活着的意义，给自己一个解释，在当今这个物质世界里，我们到底应该如何去证实自己的存在，如何让自己生活得快乐？如何在理性与疯狂中，找到生命的价值。
关键词：后现代主义; 《搏击俱乐部》; 人性
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