从节日庆祝探讨中西方的迷信思想

Abstract

     As we all knows, both in China and the western countries , traditional holidays are the important elements in our daily life. The traditional holidays reflect the traditional culture of a nation and folk customs in festivals are an important window to show the characteristics of the nation. However, many celebratory activities in festivals reveal people’s superstitious thoughts. Superstitious thoughts are always in people’s life in spite of scientific and technological advancement. Both in China and the western countries, there are many superstitious thoughts which are observed in those traditional holidays. Some celebrations and traditional activities in these festivals reflect the superstitions in China and western countries. This paper discusses these traditional holidays in terms of the origin and superstitious celebrations, analyzes the influence of these superstitions and suggests the proper attitude toward them. And also suggests that people should remove superstitions which bring negative effects and retain the superstitious activities which have been regarded as cultural traditions.

Key words: Superstitions,   Folk Customs,   Traditional Holidays,   Celebratory Activities,
              Culture
从节日庆祝探讨中西方的迷信思想

内 容 摘 要

众所周知，无论是中国人还是西方人，节日都是我们日常生活中必不可少的组成元素。节日反映了一个民族的传统文化，节日民俗是展现民族特征的重要窗口。许多节日庆祝活动都体现了人们的迷信思想。尽管科学技术正在进步，但是迷信思想始终存在于人们的生活当中。在中国和西方，很多传统节日里都蕴含着人们的迷信思想。这些节日中的一些庆祝方式和传统活动反映了中国和西方国家的迷信。本论文根据来源和带有迷信色彩的庆祝方式来讨论中西方的这些节日，分析了这些迷信带来的影响，并且提出了对待迷信的正确态度。本文建议对于产生消极影响的迷信应该废除，而已经作为文化传统的迷信活动可以保留。

关键词： 迷信   民俗   传统节日   庆祝活动   文化

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