FDI对湖南省经济的影响研究

摘要：利用2001-2010年的相关数据，在湖南省实际利用外商直接投资（以下简称FDI）现状的基础上，从FDI对湖南省经济增长的积极影响和消极影响两个方面进行研究：一方面采用了定量和定性的分析方法来分析研究FDI对湖南省经济的积极影响，得出外国直接投资对湖南省经济增长的贡献率大；为湖南省经济发展提供资金；促进经济发展和资本积累；为社会提供更多就业机会。另一方面根据2000-2010年的相关数据资料，分析研究了FDI对湖南省经济的消极影响，包括外商直接投资造成湖南省资源掠夺，环境污染；加剧湖南省各地区发展的不平衡；加剧产业结构失衡。最后根据以上的分析研究结果提出相应的对策建议。
关键词：外商直接投资；湖南经济；影响

The research of influence of FDI on Hunan province economics
 

Abstract: Using relevant data from the year 2001 to 2010 about foreign direct investment actually used (hereinafter referred to as FDI) of Hunan province in present situation, conduct a study from two aspects between positive influence and negative effects of the relation between economic growth and FDI in Hunan province: on the one hand, using a quantitative and qualitative analysis method to analyze the research that FDI positive influence on economic of Hunan province and then the research results indicate that Foreign direct investment in Hunan province have great contribution to the growth of the economy； As to the economic development of Hunan province，FDI provide funds and promote economic development and capital accumulation；As to society，FDI provide more employment opportunities. On the other hand according to related data material from the year 2001 to 2010, analysis and study of FDI have negative influence on economy of Hunan province, the result include that Aggravating the lack of resources of Hunan province and environment pollution;Having a negative effect on the region balanced development in Hunan province:;Aggravating industry unbalanced structure; Finally according to the above analysis of the results to put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
Key words:FDI; Hunan province economics;influence

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