从语域理论看外贸函电的文体特征

Abstract
Register refers to a language variation used in a specific situation that shows special linguistic features. Halliday argues that the features of a register are determined by three factors, namely, field, tenor and mode. As a language variation, foreign trade correspondence displays both in vocabulary and in syntax unique stylistic features determined by the three situational factors in foreign trade communication. As to vocabulary, foreign trade correspondence uses technical terms, abbreviations, learned words，archaic words frequently and so on. Regarding syntax, it tends to use general questions, positive sentences, long sentences and passive voice. Mastering the three variables of the register theory can help to understand the stylistic features of FTC and produce better FTC that is suitable for the situation.
This thesis attempts to make a study of the stylistic features of foreign trade correspondence based on the register theory, which consists of four chapters as follows:
Chapter one is an introduction to the study. Firstly, the general introduction of the international foreign trade in the world; secondly, purpose of thesis.
Chapter two is literature review. There are four parts in this chapter. Part one is an introduction to register theory and its three variables. Part two is about FTC. Part three is concept of “style”. Part four is definition of “stylistics”.
Chapter three mainly explores the stylistic features of FTC from the perspective of field, tenor and mode.
Chapter four is conclusion. The analysis of stylistic features of FTC in terms of register theory is a new perspective, which will play an increasingly important role in the foreign trade communication in the age of economic globalization.

Key words: register theory   FTC   stylistic features

摘 要
语域是指在特定的语言环境中使用的、有一定的语言特征的语言变体。韩礼德认为语域由语场、语旨和语式三个部分组成。外贸函电是一种语言变体，其使用的情景因素，即语场、语旨和语式，决定了其文体特征。不论在词汇上，还是在句法上，都表现出独特的文体特征。在词汇上，外贸函电使用专业术语、缩略词、书面词和古体词等；在句法上，外贸函电常用疑问句、肯定句、长句和被动语态。掌握外贸函电语域的三个情景变量即语场、语旨、语式有利于更好的理解和把握外贸函电的文体特点，写出符合语境的外贸函电。本文主要从语域理论分析外贸函电的文体特征，包括四章：
第一章是引言。首先是对当前国际贸易背景的整体概括，其次是本篇论文的目的。
第二章是文献综述。主要包括四个部分：第一部分介绍了语域理论及它的三个变量；第二部分是对外贸函电的一个简短介绍；第三部分对文体理论进行了介绍；第四部分介绍文体学理论。
第三章是从语域理论的语场、语旨、语式三个变量来分析外贸函电的文体特征。
第四章是结束语。运用语域理论研究外贸函电的文体特征为外贸函电的发展提供了新的视角,在经济全球化的今天，这对于外贸交流将会显得越来越重要。

关键词: 语域理论； 外贸函电； 文体特征

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