论网络民主

网络正在不断地蔓延到我们生活的各个角落，逐渐成为一种具有普遍性、广泛性、平等性、直接性的交流媒介，继而产生一种新型的民主形式—网络民主。本文通过对网路民主特征的研究，阐述了其正负效应：有效加快了政务公开、办公电子化的发展进程，提高了政府的工作效率等。并提出网络民主所带来的一系列的问题，如网络暴民的出现，网络民主政治“游戏化”等。得出：为了使网络民主发挥其最大功效，需加快网络立法和道德建设进程，建立网络法治秩序；建立健全网络监管机制，营造健康的网络环境；加大政府信息网上公开力度，让民众拥有更多的知情权；创建网络环境下政府与民众信息交互模式，健全和完善政府与民众之间的沟通机制；统筹城乡发展、普及网路使用，扩大网络民主范围。把网络民主与传统民主相结合，不断为社会主义民主建设添砖加瓦。为大众提供一个畅所欲言的平台，让民众更加便捷、有效地参政议政。
关键词：网络民主；政务公开；政治民主

The thesis on online democracy

Abstract: • Internet, which is continuously extending and developing, now has become almost ubiquitous in our daily lives. Needless to say, it is a unique communication medium qualified with universality, catholicity, equality and immediacy. Keeping in step with the rapid growth of internet, a new form of democracy, so called “online democracy” springs up. This article aims at studying the characteristic of online democracy, simultaneously explaining its positive effects, such as speeding up the process of keeping the public informed of the government affairs as well as electronization of official business, it also improve the effectiveness of government on a large scale. However, there are a series of problems that we couldn’t ignore, such as the mob of internet, netizens’ regarding online democracy as a trifling matter, etc. Finally, conclusion is reached that, in order to make online democracy most efficient, the significance of not only law making but also moral construction should be emphasized at the same time, a perfect internet superintendent is urgently needed as well, last but not least, it is obligatory for the government to reduce the disparity for the sake of the peasants’ right of participating online democracy. To summing it up, online democracy should be integrated with the traditional democracy to serve the socialist construction more properly, providing the public with a platform to speak out freely, participating in the administration and discussion of state affairs more conveniently and effectively.
Key words: online democracy; Affairs public; Political democracy
参考文献：
[1] [美]凯斯•桑斯坦:《网络共和国:网络社会中的民主问题》，黄维明译，上海人民出版。
[2]韩志磊. “网络民主”与中国民主发展.首都师范大学20120401。
[3]黄旭、 傅国春: “ 论网络对政治的影响”，《湘潭师范学院学报》( 社会科学版)
[4] 郑曙村:“ 论网络技术革命对民主政治的五大促进作用”，《齐鲁学刊》
[5] 张千山:“互联网对民主发展的负面影响”，《学术论坛》

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