论《哈姆雷特》的《圣经》人物原型 威廉莎士比亚是是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最伟大的剧作家和诗人，近代欧洲文学的奠基者之一。他被公认为英国文艺复兴的顶峰，是全世界最伟大的作家之一。在其所创作的作品中，四大悲剧之一的《哈姆雷特》被认为是其巅峰之作。自从作品问世以来，评论家们从传统批评、新批评理论和女性主义批评等角度对《哈姆雷特》进行了阐释，但把《哈姆雷特》与《圣经》通过原型理论联系起来研究的却不多。原型批评是一种聚焦于对文学中再次出现的神话故事，象征，形象，人物进行解释分析的理论。原型批评盛行于1950至1960年间，以加拿大文学批评家诺斯诺普•弗莱的作品为代表。本文以诺斯诺普•弗莱的原型批评理论为依据，以《圣经》中的人物原型与《哈姆雷特》中的主要人物联系为基点，探讨《哈姆雷特》的圣经人物原型，以揭示《哈姆雷特》恒久的艺术魅力和深刻的历史意义。 关键词: 哈姆雷特 圣经 圣经人物原型 Abstract William Shakespeare is the greatest playwright and poet of Britain during European Renaissance. At the same time, he is one of the founders of realism in the world literature. He was recognized as the peak of the English Renaissance. Shakespeare is one of the world’s greatest writers, In his works, Hamlet is considered the peak of the four great tragedies. Since the work came out, he has gained a lot of criticisms. Critics interpreted his plays from different perspectives: historical-biographical, moral-philosophical, new criticism, psychological and feminist. However, the researches on the biblical character archetype study of Hamlet are much fewer. Archetypal criticism is a type of critical theory that interprets a text by focusing on recurring myths and archetypes in the narrative, symbols, images and characters in a literary work. Archetypal criticism became popular in the 1950’s and 1960’s, largely due to the work of Canadian literary critic Northrop Frye. This thesis, based on Northrop Frye’s archetypal critical theory, attempts to explore the archetypal figures of the Bible in Hamlet in terms of characters in order to uncover the everlasting charm and profound significance of Shakespeare’s masterpiece. Keywords: Hamlet the Bible biblical archetypal figure
*若需了解更多与协助请咨询↓→[电脑QQ][手机QQ]【数据协助】
