王维诗歌中的“飞鸟喻”

王维是唐代山水田园派的代表，是一位具有独特风格和特殊贡献的伟大诗人，同时也是一位虔诚的佛教信徒。王维把禅学理念融合在自然美的感性认知之中，在他的笔下出现的清净淡远的山水田园，又多为空寂幽静的禅宗意境。王维诗歌大量摄取“飞鸟”意象入诗，不只是审美眼光的情有独钟和审美意境深化的需要，更重要的是具有了佛教“飞鸟喻”的特征。

关键词：王维；诗歌意象；飞鸟喻
ABSTRACT

Wangwei ,as a representative of the Georgian school of Tang dynasty, owned special writing style and made particular contribution to china’s poem, who is also a pious Buddhist believer. Wangwei mixed the concept of zen Buddhism with the sensible acquisition of natural beauty. Therefore, under his writing, there comes the quite and tranquil rural scenery and more of them are the sequestered zen Buddhism conception.  The reason why Wangwei always took flying birds as his images in plenty of his poems are not only his unique love in his aesthetic appreciate and the requirement of deepening the artistic conception of aesthetics. What matters is that it tskes the character of flying bird metaphor.

Keywords: WangWei；Poetry image；flying bird metaphor；
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