从《边城》中人物形象透析沈从文的文仕观

沈从文的小说《边城》中塑造了很多纯朴善良而又带有悲剧色彩的人物，包括单纯质朴的翠翠、饱经风霜的外公、豪爽慷慨的天保等等。本文通过对《边城》中这些人物形象的分析，透过小说创作的表层意识，揭示出沈从文的文化观与政治观，即文仕观。他强调文学创作的独立性，淡化当时的社会背景，和政治、现实拉开一定的距离。远离政治、逃离仕途、重归人性，正是沈从文在《边城》中所要呼吁的。

关键词：文仕观；沈从文；边城；人物形象
Abstract
Shen cong-wen's novels town of phoenix created many simple kindness and tragic characters, including pure plain cui cui, weather-beaten grandpa, roundly generous tianbao, etc. This article through to the border of the analysis of these characters, through the surface layer of novel creation consciousness, reveals the culture and politics shen congwen's view, namely WenShi view. He stressed that the independence of the literary creation, fade out the contemporary social background, and political, realistic stood some distance. Away from politics, escape from official, return to humanity, it is in the town of phoenix in shen congwen's to call.
Keywords: WenShi view; Shen cong-wen; Remoteness; characters

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