《儿子与情人》和《雷雨》的主要人物精神分析比较

本文用弗洛伊德的精神分析理论—人格理论，旨在对戴•贺•劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》和曹禺的《雷雨》两部作品中涉及恋母情结的人物的精神分析包括父、母与子，以及主人公保罗、周萍及其母亲之间的畸恋，进而对发生在扭曲的家庭中的情感异常和复杂性做个简要的总结，即心理变化对人性的畸变所起的作用。本文共分为四部分。首先是文章的引言。这一部分对两部作品以及其发生的心理背景做出了简要的阐述。第二部分简要介绍了弗洛伊德的精神分析理论—人格理论。第三部分是文章主体，主要介绍了主要人物的心理活动变化并客观、理论地分析了其产生的原因。第四部分为本文的结论。
关键词：《儿子与情人》，《雷雨》，本我，自我，情感冲突
Abstract

This paper aims to do a comparative study of the psychoanalysis on chief characters between Sons and Lovers by D.H.Lawerence and Thunderstorm by Cao Yu. by the methods of Doctor Sigmund Freud’s the psychoanalytic theory of personality through analysis of the main characters involving with Oedipus complex including fathers, wives and sons, and the extreme emotions between the protagonists Paul and Zhou Ping and their mothers or lovers in the two works. It comes to the conclusion that in such a family formed in an odd way which causes emotional abnormity and complexity, it is psychology performs an emphatic act that leads to man’s distortion of human nature. There are four parts in the paper. The first part is an introduction. It gives a brief introduction to the two works and psychology background. The second part serves as a general review of Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality. The following part is the main body, where the mental course of the main characters and their reasons are analyzed materialistically and objectively. The last part is the conclusion of this paper.
Key words: Sons and Lovers, Thunderstorm, the id, the ego, the emotional conflict

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