从中西恐怖片看中西方文化差异

自恐怖片诞生之日起，至今已有近二百年的历史。无论是在中国还是在西方，银幕上的鬼影从不间断。尤其是近几年来，恐怖电影不断掀起票房和舆论的热潮，其声势远高于其他类型的影片。尽管观众对恐怖电影的审美与心理基础有着本质上的一致，但是中西方恐怖电影有着各自鲜明的特色，体现了各自的民族文化对恐怖电影的深远影响。本文介绍了中西方恐怖电影发展史，分析了恐怖电影中的中西方文化差异，得出结论：恐怖电影体现了文化差异，文化差异亦影响着中西恐怖电影的发展。

    关键词：恐怖电影，文化，文化差异
Abstract
Horror movie has a nearly two-hundred-long history from its birth until now. Whether in China or in the West, ghosts in the movies have never stopped. Especially in recent years, horror movie has continuously set off a rush in box office and the media. Its momentum has been far higher than any other genres of movies. Although audience’s taste and fundamental of mentality are coincident in essence towards horror movies, Chinese and western horror movies have their distinctive characteristics, they show that their national cultures have deep influence on horror movies. In this article, we introduce the development of Chinese and Western horror movies, analyze the cultural differences between these two areas in horror movies, and finally draw the conclution that horror movies reflect cultural differences and cultural differences also influence horror movies.

Key words: horror movies, culture, cultural difference

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