浮浮沉沉中的叹息-王琦瑶的悲剧成因

王安忆以浮雕与工笔交错的手法，细腻地刻画了《长恨歌》中女主人公坎坷的人生悲剧。纵览王琦瑶起起伏伏的生命轨迹，我们看到了都市繁华与庸常中的众生相，看到了人性欲望的毁灭性，看到了历史车轮的不可逆。继而领悟到王琦瑶的“悲”从何来——远离时代风潮，又无法把握命运，以及她的“长恨”所由——恨真情难觅、恨变化无常、恨青春不再、恨清醒却又无力自拔。于是，她只有从里到外的枯老，被彻彻底底的风干，成为“旧上海繁华梦”的一个象征符号。

关键词：《长恨歌》   王琦瑶   象征符号   悲剧成因
The Sigh in Ups and Downs
——The Building-up of Wang Qiyao’s tragedy

Abstract

Wang anyi gives, with gimmick of relievo and manners, an exquisite description of ups and downs of the heroine Wang Qiyao’s bumpy life in Everlasting Regret. Examining the path of Wang Qiyao’s tragedy life, we saw the life and pictures with insipid metropolises, saw the destruction of human desire, saw the irreversible progress of history, then realized how Wang Qiyao’s "sadness" came from – a woman far from age agitation, who cannot grasp her own destiny, and have no idea how the feeling of "long hatred" is from-- -hate genuine tapes, hate all this is not changeable, hate youth  no longer, and hate being conscious but unable to extricate themselves. So, she grows older only from inside to outside, completely dry, becoming a symbol people sigh "old Shanghai flourishing dream".

Key words：Everlasting Regret   Wang Qiyao   Symbol   causes of tragedy

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