超越生命的永恒—济慈诗歌的时间观

十九世纪英国浪漫诗人约翰•济慈在短短二十六年中厄运接踵而至，而正是如影随形的苦难经历使得诗人对于“时间”有其独特的体悟：既有对时间流逝的恐惧和痛惜，又有着“美在未来”的乐观与豁达。而对美的追寻则贯穿了济慈诗歌创作的始终，并随着时间的推移不断地发展和变化。在这个“美即是真，真即是美”的美学探索历程中，我们可以清晰地看到济慈直视生命、超越生命、达到永恒的人生轨迹。他短暂却灿烂的一生，不仅仅留给后人大量优美的诗篇，同时也启发着后世读者珍惜当下，在有限的生命里，实现最大的人生价值。

关键词：约翰•济慈   诗歌创作   空间时间   心理时间
Beyond the Eternity of Life
—— Time in Keats’ Poetry

Abstract

John Keats, the 19th century English romantic poet, experienced in just 20 years a series of sufferings. Instead of being knocked over by those sufferings, the poet gained a unique insight into time: a fear of time passing quickly and the optimism and the generosity about the fact that beauty lies in the future. Keats believed that beauty is truth and truth is beauty, whose belief had run through all his poems, and his pursuit of beauty changed with the passage of time.  In the course of change, what we saw was not only the way he looked at life, the way he surmounted life, but also the way eternity of life was reached. Despite his short life, he left the readers of the day a great number of poems, and inspired them to value time and appreciate life.

Key Words:  John Keats   Creation of Poems   Space Time    Psychological Time

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