《水浒传》的写人艺术——个性化的人物绰号

《水浒传》作者施耐庵集纳、吸取了民间传说与平话中水浒英雄的传奇故事，创造了梁山起义军主要英雄人物精彩的性格传记，广泛地描绘了封建社会复杂的生活面貌，创造了那些主要英雄的典型性格和鲜明形象。他给108条好汉各取一个名、一个绰号，甚至两个绰号，形成了小说独特的艺术魅力，并且通过系列化的人物绰号和明丽新奇的绰号形式，塑造了鲜明的人物形象，给读者留下深刻映像。《水浒传》人物绰号体现了时代的褒贬爱憎和民族的审美情趣。同时，这些绰号也并不是施耐庵随意取出来的，它们都与《水浒传》全书的情节息息相关，且最能体现所刻画人物的性格特征。

关键词：《水浒传》   人物绰号   艺术特色
The art of writing of "The Water Margin"
——personalized nickname

Abstract

    The author of"The Water Margin", which named Shi Nai an ,gathered ,drawed on folklore and the story of Shuihu heroes in legend, created the Liangshan heroes rebelde wonderful main character biographies, extensive picture of the feudal society, the complexity of life, and create those typical of the main hero character and distinctive image. He gave a pleasing or 108 men, and a nickname, and even nicknamed the two have formed a unique artistic charm of the novel and the characters through the series, and Ming-Li nickname nickname novel form, to shape the distinctive characters for readers to stay deep under the image. "The Water Margin" nickname reflected the times people speak ill of the nation's love and hate and aesthetic taste. At the same time, these nicknames are not free to check out by Shi Nai an, they are related to the plot of the book whose name is "The Water Margin" and best exemplifies the traits of character which are portrayed.

Key words："The Water Margin"   nickname   the Features ofarts

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