《穆斯林的葬礼》中三代人命运的沉浮《穆斯林的葬礼》这部五十余万字的小说，以完整的情节和丰富的人物形象，为读者展示了战争与文明的变迁，传统与现代决斗中人性的复杂、多变和人生的苦痛仇恨。作品自始至终都萦绕着一种悲凉的气氛，以玉和月写出了两个世界的悲剧，月冷玉残预示着悲剧的上演，香销梦断让人可悲可叹, 凄美的艺术生命力给人以无限的震撼。作者霍达霍达是回族作家，但她的创作题材的范围却并不是局限于本民族的生活，而是古今中外，均能涉及，表现了多方面的艺术才能和文字功底。她在坚持自己的创作风格外，还特意创作了一系列反映回族生活的作品。中国历史上回族同胞的现实生活境遇将在她的笔下得以表现。而本文则主要是从小说人物的命运、性格、爱情三方面浅析《穆斯林的葬礼》的悲剧美。
关键词 ：民族宗教；人物形象；悲剧爱情；悲剧精神
Abstract：Muslim funeral this more than fifty words of the novel, in order to use complete plots and rich characters, showing the change of war and civilization to the readers, the human nature of traditional and modern duel in the complicated and changeable of humanity and the life bitterness hatred. Works from first to last all around a sad atmosphere, with jade and month to write two of the tragedy of the world, month cold jade residual indicates that tragedy, incense pin broken dreams let a person be deplorable , beautiful artistic vitality to give people infinite shock. HuoDa is hui religion writer, but she is not limited to the scope of the subject matter of our national life, instead, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign are involved, showing the various artistic ability and writing ability. She not only insisted on her writing style, but also deliberately created a series of hui nationality life works. The real life situation of the hui religion in the history of Chinese will manifest in her pen. While this article is mainly from the fate of the character, personality and love tragedy three aspects analyzes the beauty of Muslim funeral.
Keywords: National religion; portrait; the tragedy of love; the tragic spirit
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